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Paint Calculator

Calculate how much paint you need for any room. Get gallon estimates, account for doors and windows, and estimate costs.

How to Calculate Paint Needed

Measure wall area, subtract doors and windows, divide by coverage rate, then multiply by number of coats. This calculator handles it automatically.

Step by Step

  1. Calculate wall area: For rooms with 8-foot ceilings, multiply the room perimeter (in feet) by 8
  2. Subtract openings: Deduct 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window
  3. Divide by 350 (sq ft per gallon) to get gallons per coat
  4. Multiply by 2 (most jobs need two coats)
  5. Round up to the nearest gallon

Example: 12×14 Room

  • Perimeter: 2 × (12 + 14) = 52 feet
  • Wall area: 52 × 8 = 416 sq ft
  • Minus 1 door (21 sq ft) and 2 windows (30 sq ft) = 365 sq ft
  • At 350 sq ft/gallon × 2 coats = 2.1 gallons → buy 3 gallons

Paint Coverage Rates

  • Interior paint (smooth walls): 350-400 sq ft per gallon
  • Textured walls: 250-300 sq ft per gallon (20-30% reduction)
  • Primer: 200-300 sq ft per gallon
  • Exterior paint: 250-350 sq ft per gallon

When You Need More Coats

  • 2 coats: Standard for most projects, even with "one-coat" paint
  • 3 coats: Dark-to-light color changes, covering reds/oranges/yellows
  • Primer + 2 coats: New drywall, bare wood, or dramatic color changes. A tinted primer saves paint and money

Choosing the Right Paint

  • Flat/matte: Hides imperfections, best for ceilings and low-traffic rooms. Hardest to clean
  • Eggshell: Slight sheen, good for living rooms and bedrooms. Easy to wipe
  • Satin: Moderate sheen, durable. Best for kitchens, bathrooms, hallways
  • Semi-gloss: Highly washable. Best for trim, doors, cabinets, and high-moisture areas

Pro Tips

  • Buy all paint from the same batch number to ensure consistent color
  • Keep leftover paint for touch-ups — matching colors later is difficult
  • Higher-quality paint ($40-60/gallon) covers better and lasts longer than budget paint, often saving money by requiring fewer coats
  • Use a tinted primer when changing colors significantly — it costs $25-35/gallon but can eliminate an entire coat of expensive topcoat

Related Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

How much paint do I need for one room?

Calculate wall area (2 × (length + width) × height), subtract doors/windows, then divide by 350 sq ft per gallon. Multiply by number of coats.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Most jobs need 2 coats. Use 3 coats when covering dark colors or using light colors over dark.

How much does a gallon of paint cover?

One gallon covers 350-400 sq ft on smooth surfaces. Textured walls may need 20-30% more paint.

Should I subtract doors and windows?

Yes. Standard doors are about 21 sq ft (3×7 ft) and windows average 15 sq ft (3×5 ft).