How to Calculate Paint Needed
Measure wall area, subtract doors and windows, divide by coverage rate, then multiply by number of coats. This calculator handles it automatically.
Step by Step
- Calculate wall area: For rooms with 8-foot ceilings, multiply the room perimeter (in feet) by 8
- Subtract openings: Deduct 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window
- Divide by 350 (sq ft per gallon) to get gallons per coat
- Multiply by 2 (most jobs need two coats)
- Round up to the nearest gallon
Example: 12×14 Room
- Perimeter: 2 × (12 + 14) = 52 feet
- Wall area: 52 × 8 = 416 sq ft
- Minus 1 door (21 sq ft) and 2 windows (30 sq ft) = 365 sq ft
- At 350 sq ft/gallon × 2 coats = 2.1 gallons → buy 3 gallons
Paint Coverage Rates
- Interior paint (smooth walls): 350-400 sq ft per gallon
- Textured walls: 250-300 sq ft per gallon (20-30% reduction)
- Primer: 200-300 sq ft per gallon
- Exterior paint: 250-350 sq ft per gallon
When You Need More Coats
- 2 coats: Standard for most projects, even with "one-coat" paint
- 3 coats: Dark-to-light color changes, covering reds/oranges/yellows
- Primer + 2 coats: New drywall, bare wood, or dramatic color changes. A tinted primer saves paint and money
Choosing the Right Paint
- Flat/matte: Hides imperfections, best for ceilings and low-traffic rooms. Hardest to clean
- Eggshell: Slight sheen, good for living rooms and bedrooms. Easy to wipe
- Satin: Moderate sheen, durable. Best for kitchens, bathrooms, hallways
- Semi-gloss: Highly washable. Best for trim, doors, cabinets, and high-moisture areas
Pro Tips
- Buy all paint from the same batch number to ensure consistent color
- Keep leftover paint for touch-ups — matching colors later is difficult
- Higher-quality paint ($40-60/gallon) covers better and lasts longer than budget paint, often saving money by requiring fewer coats
- Use a tinted primer when changing colors significantly — it costs $25-35/gallon but can eliminate an entire coat of expensive topcoat