How to Calculate GPA
GPA is calculated by dividing total quality points by total credit hours.
Formula: GPA = Total Quality Points / Total Credit Hours
Where Quality Points = Grade Value × Credit Hours for each course.
Step-by-Step Example
- English (A, 3 credits): 4.0 × 3 = 12.0 quality points
- Math (B+, 4 credits): 3.3 × 4 = 13.2 quality points
- History (A-, 3 credits): 3.7 × 3 = 11.1 quality points
- Total: 36.3 quality points / 10 credits = 3.63 GPA
Grade Point Scale
The standard 4.0 scale maps letter grades to numbers:
- A/A+: 4.0 (Excellent)
- A-: 3.7
- B+: 3.3
- B: 3.0 (Good)
- B-: 2.7
- C+: 2.3
- C: 2.0 (Average)
- D: 1.0 (Below Average)
- F: 0.0 (Failing)
Cumulative GPA
To calculate a cumulative GPA across multiple semesters, enter your existing GPA and credit hours in the provided fields. The calculator combines your previous academic record with the new courses you add.
How to Raise Your GPA
- Focus on high-credit courses — an A in a 4-credit course impacts GPA more than in a 1-credit course
- Retake courses where your school allows grade replacement
- Take summer courses to add more A-level credits
- Use the calculator to model "what if" scenarios for target grades