Understanding Macronutrients
Macros are the three main nutrients that provide energy. Each gram provides different calories:
- Protein: 4 calories per gram
- Carbohydrates: 4 calories per gram
- Fat: 9 calories per gram
Macro Ratios by Goal
- Fat loss: Higher protein (30-35%), moderate carbs, lower fat
- Muscle gain: High protein (25-30%), high carbs (45-55%)
- Maintenance: Balanced split (30/40/30)
- Keto: Very low carb (5%), high fat (70-75%)
Hitting Your Macros
- Protein sources: Chicken, fish, eggs, Greek yogurt, legumes
- Carb sources: Rice, oats, potatoes, fruits, vegetables
- Fat sources: Olive oil, nuts, avocado, fatty fish
Tracking Tips
- Use a food scale for accuracy
- Log everything, including cooking oils
- Focus on weekly averages, not daily perfection