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Sleep Calculator

Calculate optimal bedtimes and wake times based on sleep cycles. Wake up feeling refreshed by timing your sleep to natural 90-minute cycles.

Go to bed at:

9:45 PM
9 hours
6 cycles
11:15 PM
7.5 hours
5 cycles
Recommended
12:45 AM
6 hours
4 cycles

How it works:

Sleep occurs in ~90-minute cycles. Waking between cycles leaves you feeling refreshed, while waking mid-cycle causes grogginess.

These times account for 15 minutes to fall asleep.

Understanding Sleep Cycles

Sleep isn't uniform—it progresses through distinct stages in approximately 90-minute cycles. Aligning your sleep schedule with these cycles helps you wake feeling refreshed rather than groggy.

The Sleep Cycle Stages

  • Stage 1 (Light Sleep): Transition phase, easily awakened (5-10 min)
  • Stage 2 (Light Sleep): Heart rate slows, body temperature drops (20 min)
  • Stage 3 (Deep Sleep): Restorative sleep, hardest to wake from (20-40 min)
  • REM Sleep: Dreams occur, brain is active, muscles paralyzed (10-60 min)

Why Timing Matters

Waking during deep sleep (Stage 3) causes "sleep inertia"—that groggy, disoriented feeling. By timing your alarm to the end of a sleep cycle, you wake during lighter sleep stages and feel more alert.

Recommended Sleep Duration

Age GroupRecommended Hours
Adults (18-64)7-9 hours (5-6 cycles)
Older Adults (65+)7-8 hours
Teenagers (14-17)8-10 hours
Children (6-13)9-11 hours

Sleep Hygiene Tips

  • Keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends
  • Avoid screens 1 hour before bed (blue light suppresses melatonin)
  • Keep your bedroom cool (65-68°F / 18-20°C)
  • Avoid caffeine 6+ hours before bedtime
  • Get sunlight exposure during the day to regulate circadian rhythm

Related Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a sleep cycle?

A sleep cycle is a complete progression through all sleep stages (light sleep, deep sleep, REM). Each cycle lasts about 90 minutes on average.

Why wake between cycles?

Waking at the end of a sleep cycle (during light sleep) leaves you feeling refreshed. Waking mid-cycle, especially during deep sleep, causes grogginess (sleep inertia).

How many sleep cycles do I need?

Adults typically need 4-6 complete sleep cycles per night, which equals 6-9 hours. 5 cycles (7.5 hours) is optimal for most adults.

Why 15 minutes to fall asleep?

The average healthy adult takes about 10-20 minutes to fall asleep. The calculator uses 15 minutes as a reasonable average.

What if I take longer to fall asleep?

If you regularly take longer than 15-20 minutes to fall asleep, go to bed earlier to compensate, or consult a doctor if it's a persistent issue.